Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a magnificent Buddhist temple complex located in the central province of Sri Lanka. The temple is carved out of a massive rock formation, which towers over the surrounding plains, and is one of the most well-preserved cave temples in Sri Lanka. The temple complex comprises of five main caves, each of which has been adorned with intricate paintings, murals, and statues. The caves are interconnected through a series of tunnels and passages, providing visitors with an immersive experience of Buddhist art and culture. The history of the Dambulla Cave Temple dates back to the 1st century BCE when King Valagamba took refuge in these caves during an invasion by the South Indian Cholas. Later, in the 12th century, King Nissanka Malla is said to have converted the caves into a temple complex, which was further developed by subsequent kings, including King Parakramabahu and King Narendrasinha. The largest and most impressive of the five caves is the Maharaja Viharaya, which houses a 14-meter-long reclining Buddha statue. The cave is adorned with elaborate murals and paintings depicting the life and teachings of the Buddha, along with scenes from Sri Lankan history and mythology. Another notable cave is the Maha Alut Viharaya, which features a large standing Buddha statue and a collection of ornate paintings and carvings. The walls and ceilings of the cave are covered in intricate designs and motifs, which are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Sri Lankan artists. The Dambulla Cave Temple is not only a historical and cultural treasure, but it is also an active Buddhist temple and an important pilgrimage site for Sri Lankan Buddhists. The temple complex is home to a resident community of Buddhist monks who perform daily rituals and ceremonies, providing visitors with an insight into the spiritual and religious practices of Sri Lankan Buddhists. In recognition of its cultural significance, the Dambulla Cave Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka and is visited by thousands of visitors each year who come to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of Sri Lanka.